Cryptic crossword indicators

An indicator is the word in a clue that tells you which trick the setter is using. Spot it and you know what to do with the rest of the wordplay. These are the indicators setters reach for most often, grouped by clue type.

Lists can never be complete, because setters invent new ones all the time. Learn the idea behind each group (anything suggesting disorder for anagrams, anything suggesting enclosure for containers) and you'll recognise indicators you've never seen before.

Anagram indicators

The letters of some words in the clue are rearranged to make the answer.

  • wild
  • wildly
  • broken
  • badly
  • mad
  • crazy
  • drunk
  • confused
  • mixed
  • messy
  • upset
  • ruined
  • strange
  • odd
  • novel
  • new
  • out
  • off
  • shot
  • smashed
  • cooked
  • stewed
  • arranged
  • organised
  • designed
  • reformed
  • moved
  • dancing
  • in a mess
  • all over the place
  • awful
  • possibly
  • perhaps
  • unusual
  • twisted

How anagram clues work

Charade indicators

The answer is built from pieces placed one after another, like building blocks.

  • and
  • with
  • by
  • after
  • before
  • on
  • next to
  • beside
  • following
  • joining
  • plus
  • meets

How charade clues work

Container and contents indicators

One part of the answer goes inside another.

  • in
  • inside
  • within
  • entering
  • held by
  • kept by
  • holding
  • keeping
  • about
  • around
  • outside
  • embracing
  • swallowing
  • eating
  • grasping
  • taking in
  • boxing
  • framing
  • admitting

How container and contents clues work

Hidden word indicators

The answer is written out in full inside the clue, spanning one or more words.

  • in
  • some
  • part of
  • partly
  • within
  • holds
  • contains
  • conceals
  • hides
  • found in
  • a bit of
  • inside
  • among
  • featured in
  • held by

How hidden word clues work

Homophone indicators

The answer sounds like another word or phrase in the clue.

  • we hear
  • they say
  • reportedly
  • on the radio
  • broadcast
  • aloud
  • said
  • spoken
  • by the sound of it
  • to the audience
  • in conversation
  • overheard
  • for the listener

How homophone clues work

Reversal indicators

A word in the clue, or a synonym of it, is written backwards.

  • back
  • backwards
  • returning
  • in return
  • reversed
  • going west
  • retiring
  • up (in a down clue)
  • rising
  • overturned
  • reflected
  • round
  • turned

How reversal clues work

Deletion indicators

Letters are removed from a word to leave the answer.

  • headless
  • beheaded
  • topless (down)
  • endless
  • unfinished
  • curtailed
  • mostly
  • almost
  • short
  • heartless
  • gutted
  • peeled
  • skinned
  • without
  • losing
  • dropping
  • leaving

How deletion clues work

Initial letters (acrostic) indicators

The first letters of several words spell out the answer.

  • initially
  • at first
  • first of all
  • leaders
  • heads
  • starts
  • openings
  • originally
  • primarily
  • finally
  • ultimately
  • tails
  • ends

How initial letters (acrostic) clues work

Alternate letters indicators

Every other letter of part of the clue makes the answer.

  • oddly
  • evenly
  • regularly
  • alternately
  • every other
  • odd bits of
  • even parts of
  • now and then
  • periodically

How alternate letters clues work

Spoonerism indicators

The opening sounds of two words are swapped, named after the Reverend Spooner.

  • Spooner
  • Spooner's
  • according to Spooner
  • Spooner might say

How spoonerism clues work

Letter substitution indicators

One letter in a word is swapped for another.

  • replacing
  • for
  • instead of
  • in place of
  • changing
  • exchanging
  • swapping
  • becomes
  • turning into

How letter substitution clues work